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Select different backend pools based on the HTTP Headers in Nginx

Some scenarios we need to select different backend pools based on some attributes in the request. Nginx has that capability to selecting different backend pools based on the request header value. To accomplish this in Nginx you can use the following code in your configuration. upstream gold { server 127.0.0.1:8080; server 127.0.0.1:8081; server 127.0.0.1:8082; } upstream platinum { server 127.0.0.1:8083; server 127.0.0.1:8084; server 127.0.0.1:8085; } upstream silver { server 127.0.0.1:8086; server 127.0.0.1:8087; } # map to different upstream backends based on header map $customer_type $pool { default "gold"; platinum "platinum"; silver "silver"; } server { listen 80; server_name localhost; location / { proxy_pass http://$pool; #standard proxy settings proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_redirect off; p
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Why Container based deployment is preferred for the Microservices?

When it comes to Microservices architecture, the deployment of Microservices plays a critical role and has the following key requirements. Ability to deploy/un-deploy independently from other Microservices. Developers never need to coordinate the deployment of changes that are local to their service. These kinds of changes can be deployed as soon as they have been tested. The UI team can, for example, perform A|B testing and rapidly iterate on UI changes. The Microservices Architecture pattern makes continuous deployment possible. Must be able to scale at each Microservices level (a given service may get more traffic than other services). Monolithic applications are difficult to scale individual portions of the application. If one service is memory intensive and another CPU intensive, the server must be provisioned with enough memory and CPU to handle the baseline load for each service. This can get expensive if each server needs high amount of CPU and RAM, and is exacerbated i

How Disruptor can use for improve the Performance of the interdependen Filters/Handlers?

In the typical filter or handler pattern  we have set of data and filters/handlers. We are filtering the available data set using available filters. These filters may have some dependencies(In business case this could be the sequence dependency or data dependency) like filter 2 depends on filter 1 and some filters does not have dependency with others. With the existing approach, some time consuming filters are designed to use several threads to process the received records parallely to improve the performance. However we are executing each filter one after another.  Even Though we are using multiple threads for high time consuming filters, we need to wait until all the record finish to execute the next filter. Sometimes we need to populate some data from database for filters but with the existing architecture we need to wait until the relevant filter is executed. We can improve this by using non blocking approach as much as possible. Following diagram shows the proposed

Application Monitoring

In the software world, application monitoring is critical for the administrators as well as for the maintenance(Application support) teams. Obviously monitoring is very useful for the administrators. They need to monitor the realtime behavior of the application to give uninterrupted service to the end users, but monitoring is even important to the support teams to track down the issues of the applications. Doing support is the most important phase of the software development life cycle after delivering the product. End Users reported  different kind of issues and support engineers need some informations which are related to the application behaviour to solve the issues. Some issues are domain related and we can simply recreate the issues in our local environment. Fixing the issue is not a big deal if we could reproduce the same behavior in our local setup but some issues are not easy to replicate in the local environment because those aren’t continuously happening in the prod

Point A to Point B by Air

As a company or individually, you may need to deliver your goods from one place to another place. The most important thing is selecting the suited shipment mode for your logistics. Following are the major modes of shipments.  1. Ground Land or "ground" shipping can be done by train or truck.In order to take air and sea shipments,   ground transportion is required to take the cargo from its place of origin to the airport or seaport .it is not always possible to establish a production facility near ports due to limited coastlines of countries. 2. Air Cargo is transported by air in specialized cargo aircraft or in the luggage compartments of     passenger aircraft 3. Ship Shipping is done by commercial ships. Merchant shipping is the lifeblood of the world economy,   carrying 90% of international trade with 102,194 commercial ships worldwide 4. Intermodal Intermodal freight transport refers to shipments that involve more than one mode.  Each of

How to monitor the Thread CPU usage in the WSO2 Products?

1. Download JConsole topthreads Plugin. 2. Add following entries to the PRODUCT_HOME/bin/wso2server.sh     -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote \     -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=PORT \     -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false \     -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false \     -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=IP_ADDRESS \ Define your IP_ADDRESS address and PORT (port should be not used anywhere in that instance) 3. Run the JConsole using following command.     jconsole -pluginpath PATH_TO_JAR/topthreads-1.1.jar 4. Copy "JMXServerManager JMX Service URL" from the wso2carbon logs after restart the Wso2 Server (Eg:- service:jmx:rmi://localhost:11111/jndi/rmi://localhost:9999/jmxrmi) to the Remote process with the username and password. 5. Under Top Threads tab you can monitor the thread CPU usage.

Enable SecureVault Support for jndi.properties - WSO2 ESB - MB 3.0

We cannot use cipertool to automate encryption process for the selected elements in the jndi.properties file, because we can only specify Xpath notation here, but still we can use the manual process. Sample  [ESB_home]/repository/conf/ jndi.properties  file # register some connection factories # connectionfactory.[jndiname] = [ConnectionURL] connectionfactory.QueueConnectionFactory = amqp://admin:admin@clientID/carbon?brokerlist ='tcp://localhost:5672' # register some queues in JNDI using the form # queue.[jndiName] = [physicalName] queue.MyQueue = example.MyQueue # register some topics in JNDI using the form # topic.[jndiName] = [physicalName] topic.MyTopic = example.MyTopic 1. Enable secure valut in the ESB sh ciphertool.sh -Dconfigure 2.   Go to the [ESB_home]/bin and execute the following command to generate the encrypted value for the clear text  password. sh ciphertool.sh 3.   It will prompt following  console for input value.   Answer: wso2carbon [Ple