In the typical filter or handler pattern we have set of data and filters/handlers. We are filtering the available data set using available filters.
These filters may have some dependencies(In business case this could be the sequence dependency or data dependency) like filter 2 depends on filter 1 and some filters does not have dependency with others. With the existing approach, some time consuming filters are designed to use several threads to process the received records parallely to improve the performance.
However we are executing each filter one after another. Even Though we are using multiple threads for high time consuming filters, we need to wait until all the record finish to execute the next filter. Sometimes we need to populate some data from database for filters but with the existing architecture we need to wait until the relevant filter is executed.
We can improve this by using non blocking approach as much as possible. Following diagram shows the proposed architecture.
According to the diagram, we are publishing routes to the Disruptor(Disruptor is simple ring buffer but it has so many performance improvement like cache padding) and we have multiple handler which are running on different threads. Each handler are belong to different filters. We can add more handlers to the same filter based on the requirement. Major advantage is, we can process simultaneously across the all routes. Cases like dependency between the handlers could handle in the implementation level. With this approach, we don't need to wait until all the routes are filtered by the single routes. Other advantage is, we can add separate handlers for populate data for future use.
Disruptors are normally consuming more resources and it is depended on the waiting strategies which we can use for the handlers. So we need to decide on what kind of Disruptor configuration patterns we can use for the application. It can be single disruptor, single disruptor for the user, multiple disruptor based on the configuration or we can configure some Disruption for selected filters(Handlers) and different one for other handlers.
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